This odd looking, yet noble fellow is a Mexican Xoloitzcuintli (sho-lo its kwint-lee), a dog. These dogs are native to Mexico and are mostly hairless and have skin like a pig or elephant. This dog is medium sized and is not in any way like Mexico’s other famous hairless dog, the Chihuahua. Historically the Xolo predates European explorers and its bones have been found in archeological sites dating back at least 3,500 years.
The Xolo was an important animal to the ancient Mexican cultures like the Aztecs, Maya and Toltec. It was believed to have mystical powers and even today the dog bears a reputation for healing. Perhaps this comes from its extraordinary body temperature, which is warmer than most dogs and hot to the touch. It wasn’t all good for the dog though, they were also considered a livestock animal in some cultures and eaten regularly.
Despite its ancient and unique lineage the Xolo is no longer recognized by the AKC, although the breed was recognized until 1959.
The Xolo is mostly hairless with the exception of a tuft of red or brown hair on its head. Its size can range from small to large but usually falls within the medium range. The breed also often exhibits an incomplete set of teeth. The Xolo is usually a healthy dog and benefits from a long line of naturally selected traits, unlike many purebred dogs which often exhibit genetic deficiencies like hip displaysia or patellar luxation. There are several national organizations for Xolo owners.
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